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The building up of debt or uncovered positions around entities could result in positions that cannot clear and settle. The inability to clear and settle can have serious contagious ripple effects in hyperconnected, interdependent and / or decentralised networks. Debt free transactions (facilitated by the simultaneous clearing and settlement of virtualised money and virtualised goods and services and avoidance of leverage) can protect decentralised systems from such systemic risks... Active and passive equity are two complementary asset classes that can provide an alternative for debt and substitute debt finance. Systemically, active and passive equity can facilitate decentralised network stability and provide better risk-return propositions than traditional equity and debt finance.