STANFORD UNIVERSITY

Clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC), the most common kidney cancers, are highly vascularized tumors that initially respond to antiangiogenic therapies. However, in the majority of patients treated with these agents, the tumor becomes resistant and progresses. Thus, therapies that inhibit additional molecular targets are needed to improve the overall survival rate of patients with metastatic ccRCC patients. We recently discovered that the receptor tyrosine kinase, AXL, is in part regulated by the von Hippel Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor in ccRCC cell lines. Most importantly, AXL expression in ccRCC patients correlates with the lethal phenotype, strongly indicating an important role for AXL in the pathogenesis of ccRCC. In addition, AXL is an upstream regulator of both SRC and cMET signaling which are independent prognostic factors for poor survival in ccRCC patients. Genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of AXL signaling is sufficient to inhibit ccRCC tumor invasion and metastasis...

Also known as: Giaccia Lab, Giaccia Laboratory

Primary location: Stanford United States